Running a business as a sole trader means taking responsibility for its operations, decisions, and functionalities, from inventory management to sales, profit and loss. It is the simplest business structure in the UK; hundreds of sole traders sprout yearly. However, only one-third of the businesses survive the competition. One of the primary reasons is the poor accounting system. Before setting up your business to fight competitors, you must learn sole trader accounting, including the crucial role played by small business tax accountants in ensuring financial success and compliance with tax regulations. Who is a sole trader? If you are thinking of starting your own company, becoming your own boss. There are many options available to you. It is possible to start a company as a sole trader or a restricted company or an alliance with another. Each of these types of structures is distinct and uses different methods for accounting and bookkeeping, particularly. When someone runs their own business as an individual and believes they are self-employed they need to set up an entity as sole trader. The term ‘sole trader’ refers to an individual who is the sole responsible person to run their own business. They must identify themselves as sole traders and file with HMRC when they earn more than £1,000 in self-employment during a tax year. You can also consult small business tax accountants to fully or voluntarily pay your Class 2 National Insurance contributions and gain benefits If you are a sole-trader, you do not have to be registered in Companies House, have no directors, shareholders, or partner, nor do you have complete control over the direction and operations of your business. What are the accounting responsibilities of a sole trader? A sole trader faced with a variety of accounting requirements. For instance, if you are looking to hire employees, you need to make sure that you have a proper payroll management. Another example is the management of inventory, revenue and so on. Here are a few of the common responsibilities for sole traders in their early years. Open a separate bank account Solo traders should segregate their personal and business accounts to prevent the mixing of costs, even though it is there is no legal requirement to do so. If you operate your business as a sole proprietor, you and your company are considered to be the same entity to be tax- and legal. Separate personal and business accounts to prevent muddled transactions, and make keeping records simple, and ensure a thorough filing of tax returns. Keep records of income and expenses The sole trader’s bookkeeping involves keeping records of expenditure and income for the business like receipts from sales and purchase bills bank statements, etc. It can help owners comprehend how much cash they have and help them set the budget in order to make sure they are able to keep cash within their wallets. Pay the correct taxes on time Taxes are a fact that no company can afford to miss. Solo-traders must be aware of their earnings tax over calendrer year, because they will not be taxed through PAYE. They need to save enough money to cover each year’s tax expense. Sole traders are required to be liable for the following tax: Tax on income from net profit Class 2 and 4, NICs (National insurance contributions) VAT, if your turnover exceeds the threshold of VAT current threshold is £85,000. Sole traders might be eligible for a variety of tax-free allowances and deductions they should take into consideration when making tax returns. It allows them to reduce their tax costs without drawing the eye of HMRC and prompting an investigation. Proper bookkeeping Bookkeeping is vital for any business. It refers to collecting, updating, evaluating, and storing financial transaction data on your books. Keeping this information handy helps you during audits, lawsuits, investigations, preparing financial statements, etc. Creating and analysing financial statements Once you have financial data, you must create monthly or yearly statements. On analysing such statements, you can deduce the areas of improvement; your profits increased from the previous year, opportunities, and risks. It helps you look into business performance over a period. Follow government regulations You cannot miss out on government regulations and tax laws at the local and federal levels. It saves you from fines and penalties that impact business goodwill and may let you shut down at its worst. If it becomes difficult to deal with business operations and stay knowledgeable about a country’s changing laws, look for a sole trader accountant near me. Can I claim business expenses? Sole traders can claim back several business expenses on their tax returns, and HMRC will pay them. It includes: Equipment cost Advertising Cost of stock Delivery charges Heating and lighting in your commercial premise Business premise rent Postage and stationery Relevant books and magazine Bank charges and telephone usage Travel allowance Bank charges and business accounts However, there are a few expenses that you cannot claim on your tax return. It includes: Parking fines Speeding tickets Child care and school fees Client entertainment and gym membership Hairdressing cost Training courses not related to your job As a sole trader, a few household expenditures may also be included under tax deductibles if you work from home. Ask your small business tax accountants to list such expenses. What are the common accounting mistakes of sole traders? Sole traders find it tempting to do their accounting, but they must avoid a few common errors, like: Waiting for the last minute to do your bookkeeping and prepare taxes Do not have a properly updated accounting system Misplacing paper bills and invoices Mixing personal and business finances Not preparing a proper budget Trying to avoid paying the right taxes or missing deadlines You can avoid making errors in calculation and misplacing paper bills and invoices but automating the accounting system.